創04
創世記第4章
1有一日，那人和他妻子夏娃同房，夏娃就懷孕，生了該隱（就是得的意思），便說：「耶和華使我得了一個男子。」
2又生了該隱的兄弟亞伯。亞伯是牧羊的；該隱是種地的。
Paolo Veronese – Adam and Eve after the Expulsion from Paradise (c.1580/1588)Kunsthistorisches Museum (Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Jim Padgett – Biblical illustration of Book of Genesis Chapter 4(1984)Biblical illustrations by Jim Padgett, courtesy of Sweet Publishing, Ft. Worth, TX, and Gospel Light, Ventura, CA. Copyright 1984.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Distant Shores Media/Sweet Publishing, Wikimedia Commons)
Fra Bartolomeo – Adam and Eve with Cain and Abel(by 1512)Philadelphia Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Louise Hollandine Prinzessin von der Pfalz Holland – Adam und Eva mit Kain und Abel(c.1660)Königliches Haus zu Hannover, Schloß Blankenburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Hartmann Schedel – Schedelsche Weltchronik or Nuremberg Chronicle(1493)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Casteldurante, i progenitori con caino e abele sotto l’albero del peccato, 1540-50 ca.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. by Sailko, Wikimedia Commons)
Vasiliy Koren – Koren’ Bible p. 16 – Life of Adam and Eve(1692~6)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Caspar Luyken – Eva met haar kinderen, terwijl Adam de grond omspit buiten het aardse paradijs(1712)(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Maerten de Vos: Adam at Work after the Fall from The Story of the First Men(1583)Metropolitan Museum of Art(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Eve with her two little boys is sitting under the tree. Adam is digging in the ground(1897)Bible Pictures with brief descriptions by Charles Foster, published in 1897, Philadelphia, PA(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld – Schnorr von Carolsfeld Bibel in Bildern 1860(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jan Pietersz Saenredam after Abraham Bloemaert – Adam and Eve Working(1604)National Gallery of Art(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Willem van Herp – The family of Cain and Abel working the land (1626~1677)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
3有一日，該隱拿地裡的出產為供物獻給耶和華；
4亞伯也將他羊群中頭生的和羊的脂油獻上。耶和華看中了亞伯和他的供物，
Hult, Adolf – THE KILLING OF ABEL.(1919)Bible primer, Old Testament, for use in the primary department of Sunday schools(no known copyright restrictions, Wikimedia Commons)
Willem van Herp – God accepting the sacrifice of Abel, having rejected the offer of Cain, with Cain killing Abel beyond(1627~77)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Mateo Orozco – Caín y Abel, óleo sobre lienzo(1652)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Rodolfo Amoedo: O sacrifício de Abel(1878)Museu Dom João VI(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
The Story of Cain and Abel; as in Genesis 4:3-15; illustration from a Bible card published by the Providence Lithograph Company(1906)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cain and Abel(1800s)PRECEPTIVE ILLUSTRATIONS OF THE BIBLE(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Gustave Doré – Cain and Abel Offer Their Sacrifices (Gen. 4:1-7)(1866)Doré’s English Bible(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cain and Abel offering up sacrifices.(1873)The story of the Bible from Genesis to Revelation: Told in simple language adapted to all ages, but especially to the young(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Abel makes his offering watched by Cain. Hamilton(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. by Phillip Medhurst, Wikimedia Commons)
Gerard de Jode – The sacrifice of Abel (plate 1 from The Story of Cain and Abel)(1576)Metropolitan Museum of Art(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Leonardus Quesi – Offerings of Cain and Abel(late 17th century)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Francesco Allegrini – Sacrifice of Cain and Abel(16th~17th century)Los Angeles County Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jan van Eyck, Hubert van Eyck – Cain and Abel, Ghent Altarpiece(1432)Saint Bavo Cathedral, Ghent(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Joseph Vernet – Cain And Abel Bringing Their Sacrifices(1789)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
5只是看不中該隱和他的供物。該隱就大大地發怒，變了臉色。
拉斯洛·赫格杜斯，該隱與亞伯(1899)匈牙利國家美術館 László Hegedűs – Kain and Abel(1899)Hungarian National Gallery(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
安德烈·米羅諾夫，該隱與亞伯 Andrey Mironov – Cain and Abel.(2015)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
6耶和華對該隱說：「你為甚麼發怒呢？你為甚麼變了臉色呢？
7你若行得好，豈不蒙悅納？你若行得不好，罪就伏在門前。它必戀慕你，你卻要制伏它。」
8該隱與他兄弟亞伯說話；二人正在田間。該隱起來打他兄弟亞伯，把他殺了。
James Tissot – Cain Leadeth Abel to Death(c.1896~1902)The Jewish Museum, New York City(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Titian – Cain and Abel(1542~44)Santa Maria della Salute, Venice(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Daniele Crespi – Cain Killing Abel(1618~20)Private Collection(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Gioacchino Assereto – Cain and Abel(1640~50)Private Collection(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Andrea Schiavone – Cain and Abel(1555)Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Bartolomeo Manfredi – Cain Kills Abel(c. 1600)Kunsthistorisches Museum (Vienna)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Michiel Coxcie, Pieter Coecke van Aelst, Cornelis Floris, Cornelis Bos (circle of) – Cain Slaying Abel, arras from the collection of Sigismund Augustus (detail)(c.1550)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Svend Rathsack – Rathsack, Cain et Abel(1910)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Peter Paul Rubens – Cain Slaying Abel(1608~9)Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Palma il Giovane – Cain and Abel(c.1603)Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Francesco Maffei – Cain Killing Abel(c.1620s)Honolulu Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Camillo Boccaccino – Cain and Abel(c.1520)Museo Civico Ala Ponzone, Via Ugolani Dati, Cremona, Italy(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Pietro Novelli – Cain Killing Abel(between 1625~47)National Galleries of Scotland(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Kain und Abel.(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Niccolò Tornioli – Caino e Abele(1648~1651)Galleria Spada, Roma(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Jacopo Tintoretto – The Murder of Abel(1551~2)Gallerie dell’Accademia(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Eilif Peterssen after Jacopo Tintoretto – The Killing of Abel(1875)National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design, Oslo, Norway(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
David Teniers the Younger – Detail Cain and Abel from The Art Collection of Archduke Leopold Wilhelm in Brussels.(1650~2)Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Pablo Pernicharo: Caín matando a Abel(1754)Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, Madrid, Spain(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Josep Vergara – Cain and Abel(before 1799)Museu de Belles Arts de València, Spain(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Hugo Vogel – Kain erschlägt Abel(1922)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Lovis Corinth: Cain(1917)Museum Kunstpalast, Düsseldorf(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Henry John Stock – Cain and Abel: The struggle against evil(1916)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Lorenzo Sabbatini – Caïn and Abel(before 1576)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Gemälde von Ludwig Müller aus der grundhofer kirche von 1762: Kain und Abel(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. by Rote Fingur, Wikimedia Commons)
Oswalt Kreusel – Kain and Abel(1591)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cain and Abel. Byzantine mosaic(12th century)book Monreale, die Kathedrale und der Kreuzgang“, Sizilia, 1976(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Frans Floris I – Cain and Abel(between 1531~1570)Statens Museum for Kunst, Copenhagen, Denmark(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Lucas van Leyden – Cain Killing Abel(1524)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Albrecht Dürer – Cain Killing Abel(1511)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Gerard Hoet – Cain rises up against his brother Abel and kills him; as in Genesis 4:8(1728)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Francesco Allegrini – Cain Slaying Abel(1624~63)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
Phillip Medhurst – Cain and Abel. Genesis cap 4 v 8. Borcht(2000)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Yair Haklai – Cain Killing Abel(2015)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Jean-Baptiste-Engelbert Pompe – Cain killing Abel (1743~1810)Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp, Belgium(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Cain and Abel at the choir stalls of Konstanz Minster, Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Heinrich Yselin and Simon Haider, 1470.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license by Uoaei1, Wikimedia Commons)
Toni Schneider-Manzell – Speyrer Dom (Cathedral of Speyer, Germany), Hauptportal, Detail: Kain und Abel(before 1996)(Public Domain, photo by Immanuel Giel, Wikimedia Commons)
Unknown Miniaturist, French (active 1190s at Saint-Bertin) – Cain slays Abel with a jaw-bone(1190s) St. Omer, Benedictine Abbey of St. Bertin; c. 1190-1200. Fol. 2v sc. 2B: miniature (detail)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jan and Hubert van Eyck: The Ghent Altarpiece – The Killing of Abel (1425-29, Oil on wood, Cathedral of St Bavo, Ghent)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Caïn et Abel, détail d’un vitrail de l’église ND de Versailles.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. photo by Thomon, Wikimedia Commons)
St Fin Barr’s: Cain and Abel(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jean-Charles-Joseph Rémond – Death of Abel. Historical landscape(1838)Fabre museum, Montpellier(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Lazzaro Pisani – The death of Abel(1885)National Museum of Fine Arts, Valletta, Malta.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. photo by Wayne77, Wikimedia Commons)
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Giovanni Battista Benaschi – Muerte de Abel(c.1667~c.1700)Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Santiago Rebull – The Death of Abel(1851)Museo Nacional de Arte, Mexico City(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Mihály Zichy – Cain Killing Abel(c.1845)Zichy Museum, Zala, Hungary(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
9耶和華對該隱說：「你兄弟亞伯在哪裡？」他說：「我不知道！我豈是看守我兄弟的嗎？」
10耶和華說：「你做了甚麼事呢？你兄弟的血有聲音從地裡向我哀告。
11地開了口，從你手裡接受你兄弟的血。現在你必從這地受咒詛。
12你種地，地不再給你效力；你必流離飄蕩在地上。」
Antonio Balestra – Abel’s soul ascends to heaven(18th century)Castelvecchio Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Michiel Coxie – The Death of Abel(1st half of 16th century)Museo del Prado(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cain after Abel’s murder(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
13該隱對耶和華說：「我的刑罰太重，過於我所能當的。
14你如今趕逐我離開這地，以致不見你面；我必流離飄蕩在地上，凡遇見我的必殺我。」
15耶和華對他說：「凡殺該隱的，必遭報七倍。」耶和華就給該隱立一個記號，免得人遇見他就殺他。
16於是該隱離開耶和華的面，去住在伊甸東邊挪得之地。
Pietro Novelli – Cain and Abel(1st half of 17th century)Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica, Rome, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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publishers of Sunrays – Cain and Abel(1907)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Luca Giordano – Cain and Abel(2nd half of 17th century ~ early 18th century)Ekaterinburg Museum of Fine Arts, Yekaterinburg, Russia(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
unknown artist from Carl Poellath’s atelier in Schrobenhausen – Kain and Abel. Engraving from the Schrobenhauna workshop of Carl Poellath(before 1886)Scanned from “Żywot Pana i Zbawiciela Jezusa Chrystusa i Boga-Rodzicy Dziewicy Maryi”, 1886; ed. by Jan Nepomucen Łukowski (1846-1904).(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Karel Dujardin – Cain and Abel(before 1678)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jean-Jacques Henner, Adam et Eve découvrant le corps d’Abel, 1858, Paris, École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. by VladoubidoOo, Wikimedia Commons)
William-Adolphe Bouguereau – The First Mourning(1888)Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Buenos Aires, Argentina(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Philippe de Champaigne – Beweinung Abels(c.1656)Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Matthias Stom – Adam and Eve Lamenting over the Body of Abel (1632~5)Mużew Nazzjonali tal-Arti, Valletta, Malta(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Johann Liss – Adam and Eve Mourning for Abel(1624~9)Gallerie dell’Accademia, Venice, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
James Tissot – Cain’s Punishment(c. 1896-1902)(Public Domain, Jewish Museum, New York City)
Emanuel Krescenc Liška – Cain(1885)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
17該隱與妻子同房，他妻子就懷孕，生了以諾。該隱建造了一座城，就按著他兒子的名將那城叫做以諾。
Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld – Woodcut for “Die Bibel in Bildern”, 1860. Holzschnitt aus “Die Bibel in Bildern”, 1860. Kain gründet eine Stadt und benennt sie nach seinem Sohn Henoch.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Jan Sadeler I After: Maarten de Vos – Cain, his wife and son Enoch.(1583)British Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jan Sadeler I After: Maarten de Vos – Cain building the city Enoch.(1583)British Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
18以諾生以拿；以拿生米戶雅利；米戶雅利生瑪土撒利；瑪土撒利生拉麥。
Fernand Cormon – Cain flying before Jehovah’s Curse(1880)Musée d’Orsay, Paris(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
19拉麥娶了兩個妻：一個名叫亞大，一個名叫洗拉。
Anonymous – Speculum Humanae Salvationis, Westfalen oder Köln, um 1360. ULB Darmstadt, Hs 2505, fol.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
20亞大生雅八；雅八就是住帳棚、牧養牲畜之人的祖師。
Phillip Medhurst – Jabal’s tents and cattle. Genesis cap 4 v 20. De Vos(2000)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
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Formella 04, jabal, andrea pisano, 1334-1336(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: I, Sailko, Wikimedia Commons)
21雅八的兄弟名叫猶八；他是一切彈琴吹簫之人的祖師。
Phillip Medhurst – Jubal’s lyre and pipe. Genesis cap 4 v 21. De Vos(2000)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
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Anonymous – Jubal. Picture from popular bible encyclopedia of Archimandrite Nicephorus(1892)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Formella 05, jubal, nino pisano, 1334-1336(2007)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: I, Sailko, Wikimedia Commons)
Órgano renacentista de la Catedral Nueva de Plasencia (Cáceres)(2017)(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication. photo by Zarateman, Wikimedia Commons)
John Hardman Powell – Detail of stained glass window in the third bay of the south aisle, depicting Jubal.(before 1895)Christ Church Cathedral, High Street, Dublin, County Dublin, Ireland(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license. Attribution: Andreas F. Borchert, Wikimedia Commons)
Lower scene of a stained glass window in the southern section of the ambulatory, depicting Jubal. Created by Clayton & Bell in 1894. St. Patrick’s Cathedral, Dublin, Ireland(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Germany license. Attribution: Andreas F. Borchert, Wikimedia Commons)
22洗拉又生了土八‧該隱；他是打造各樣銅鐵利器的（或譯：是銅匠鐵匠的祖師）。土八‧該隱的妹子是拿瑪。
Phillip Medhurst – Tubal-cain’s bronze and iron. Genesis cap 4 v 22. De Vos(2000)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
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Andrea pisano, tubalkain, 1334-36(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: I, Sailko, Wikimedia Commons)
Cappellone degli Spagnoli – Triumph of St. Thomas Aquinas(Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: I, Sailko, Wikimedia Commons)
James Tissot – Tubal-Cain(c. 1896-1902)(Public Domain, Jewish Museum, New York City)
Tapisserie de Giohargius et Tubalcaïn, Invention de la pesée et de l’art de forger, Pays-Bas du sud, début du XVIe siècle, tapisserie en laine, conservée au musée de Cluny(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. by Harmonia Amanda, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Speculum Humanae Salvationis, Westfalen oder Köln, um 1360. ULB Darmstadt, Hs 2505, fol.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Marble bas-relief “The Arts of the Trivium and Quadrivium : 拿瑪Naomi teaches reading; 猶八Jubal, father of music”, cathedral of Orvieto, Italy(2008)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. photo by Georges Jansoone, Wikimedia Commons)
23拉麥對他兩個妻子說：亞大、洗拉，聽我的聲音；拉麥的妻子，細聽我的話語：壯年人傷我，我把他殺了；少年人損我，我把他害了（或譯：我殺壯士卻傷自己，我害幼童卻損本身）。
Anonymous – Lamech, Mosaic in Palatine Chapel, Palermo, Sicily(Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) photo by Richard Stracke, Christian Iconography)
Anonymous – Lamech, Mosaic in Cathedral of the Assumption, Monreale, Sicily(12th~13th century)(Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) photo by Richard Stracke, Christian Iconography)
24若殺該隱，遭報七倍，殺拉麥，必遭報七十七倍。
25亞當又與妻子同房，她就生了一個兒子，起名叫塞特，意思說：「 神另給我立了一個兒子代替亞伯，因為該隱殺了他。」
塞特 Seth. Patriarchs line in iconostasis. Zhdan Dementiev, Vologda. Cathedral of the Assumption, St. Cyril-Belozersky Monastery. Museum of Cyril Belozersky Monastery(1630)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. photo by shakko, Wikimedia Commons)
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Patriarch Seth Egg tempera on gesso on canvas on wood 146 x 51 cm Russia, 17th century(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
26塞特也生了一個兒子，起名叫以挪士。那時候，人才求告耶和華的名。
Le patriarche 以挪士 Énos (Énosh), médaillon des verrières de la chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut-Don, située dans la Primatiale Saint-Jean de Lyon ; illustre les « vitraux du Moyen âge et de la Renaissance dans la région lyonnaise », de Lucien Bégule.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)