約19

約翰福音第19章

1當下彼拉多將耶穌鞭打了。

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  Francesco Bacchiacca – The Flagellation of Christ(1512~5)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  William-Adolphe Bouguereau – The Flagellation of Our Lord Jesus Christ(1880)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

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  Jaume Huguet – The Flagellation of Christ(1450s)Louvre Museum, Paris(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Cimabue – The Flagellation of Christ(c.1280)The Frick Collection, New York City(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Dalhem Kyrka in Gotland. Stained glass windows ( 1900 ) : Flagellation of Christ , by C. Vilhelm Petterson. May contain a little early glass.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. by Wolfgang Sauber, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Theophanes the Cretan – Jesus Passions(middle XVIe)Stavronikita monastery, Mount Athos, Greece(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

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  Solarino, Chiesa Madre San Paolo Apostolo, “Cristo alla colonna” (1817)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: I, Azotoliquido, Wikimedia Commons)

2兵丁用荊棘編做冠冕戴在他頭上，給他穿上紫袍，
3又挨近他，說：「恭喜，猶太人的王啊！」他們就用手掌打他。

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  Caravaggio – The Flagellation of Christ(1607)Museo Nazionale di Capodimonte, Naples(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Maarten van Heemskerck – Christ crowned with thorns(c.1550)Frans Hals Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Gerard van Honthorst – Christ Crowned with Thorns(1622)Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Jan Janssens – Christ Crowned with Thorns(1647)Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, France(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Gerard van Honthorst – The Mocking of Christ(1616~7)Los Angeles County Museum of Art, USA(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

4彼拉多又出來對眾人說：「我帶他出來見你們，叫你們知道我查不出他有甚麼罪來。」
5耶穌出來，戴著荊棘冠冕，穿著紫袍。彼拉多對他們說：「你們看這個人！」

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  Titian: Ecce Homo(1565~70)Prado National Museum, Madrid(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Titian: Ecce Homo(1570~76)Saint Louis Art Museum, St. Louis, USA(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Cigoli – Ecce Homo(1607)Galleria Palatina, Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Pierre Mignard – Ecce Homo(1690)Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Abraham Janssens – Ecce homo(1612~3)National Museum in Warsaw(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Quentin Matsys – Ecce homo(1520)Palazzo Ducale, Venice, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Antonio da Correggio: Christ presented to the People (Ecce Homo)(1st half of 16th century)National Gallery, London(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Ecce Homo(15th century)Museu Regional de Beja (Museu Rainha D. Leonor), Beja(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Philippe de Champaigne – Ecce Homo (behold the man)(17th century)Musée national de Port-Royal des Champs(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Albert Chmielowski – Ecce Homo(1881)Holy Shrine of Ecce Homo, Krakow, Poland(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Titian: Ecce Homo(1560)Brukenthal National Museum, Sibiu, Romania(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Andrea Solari – Ecce Homo(1647)Museo Poldi Pezzoli(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Titian: Ecce Homo(1547)Prado National Museum, Madrid(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Titian: Ecce Homo(1558~60)National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Aelbrecht Bouts: Ecce Homo & Mater Dolorosa(c.1500~1520)Suermondt-Ludwig Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Esta foto foi tirada quando a histórica Imagem do Senhor Bom Jesus de Tremembé foi visitar a Basílica de Aparecida. No dia 5 de maio de 2006.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. photo by thiagoal, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Pedro de Mena – Ecce Homo(c.1673)Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas on permanent loan to National Sculpture Museum, Valladolid, (Spain)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. photo by Rowanwindwhistler, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Andrea Mantegna: Ecce homo (Mantegna(c.1500)Musée Jacquemart-André, Paris(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Juan de Juanes – Ecce Homo(1570)Prado National Museum, Madrid(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Peter Paul Rubens – Crown of Thorns(1612)Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

6祭司長和差役看見他，就喊著說：「釘他十字架！釘他十字架！」彼拉多說：「你們自己把他釘十字架吧！我查不出他有甚麼罪來。」

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  Titian: Ecce Homo(1543)Kunsthistorisches Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  James Tissot – Behold the Man (Ecce Homo)(1886~96)(Public Domain, Brooklyn Museum)

  

  Munkácsy Mihály: Ecce Homo!(1896)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Tintoretto – Ecce Homo or Pontius Pilate Presenting Christ to the Crowd(1546~7)São Paulo Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Jörg Breu the Elder – Ecce Homo(1502)Melk Abbey(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Honoré Daumier – Ecce Homo(1850)Museum Folkwang, Essen(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Rembrandt – Christ before Pilate (Ecce Homo)(1634)National Gallery, London(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Martin Schongauer – Ecce Homo(15th century)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Lucas van Leyden – Ecce Homo(1510)Rijksmuseum Amsterdam(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hans Holbein the Younger after Lucas van Leyden – Ecce Homo(1515)Kunstmuseum Basel, Switzerland(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Rembrandt van Rijn – Christ Presented to the People(1655)Saint Louis Art Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

7猶太人回答說：「我們有律法，按那律法，他是該死的，因他以自己為　神的兒子。」
8彼拉多聽見這話，越發害怕，
9又進衙門，對耶穌說：「你是哪裡來的？」耶穌卻不回答。
10彼拉多說：「你不對我說話嗎？你豈不知我有權柄釋放你，也有權柄把你釘十字架嗎？」
11耶穌回答說：「若不是從上頭賜給你的，你就毫無權柄辦我。所以，把我交給你的那人罪更重了。」
12從此，彼拉多想要釋放耶穌，無奈猶太人喊著說：「你若釋放這個人，就不是凱撒的忠臣（原文是朋友）。凡以自己為王的，就是背叛凱撒了。」
13彼拉多聽見這話，就帶耶穌出來，到了一個地方，名叫「鋪華石處」，希伯來話叫厄巴大，就在那裡坐堂。

14那日是預備逾越節的日子，約有午正。彼拉多對猶太人說：「看哪，這是你們的王！」
15他們喊著說：「除掉他！除掉他！釘他在十字架上！」彼拉多說：「我可以把你們的王釘十字架嗎？」祭司長回答說：「除了凱撒，我們沒有王。」
16於是彼拉多將耶穌交給他們去釘十字架。

耶穌被釘十字架（ 太 27:32-44  可 15:21-32  路 23:26-43 ）

17他們就把耶穌帶了去。耶穌背著自己的十字架出來，到了一個地方，名叫「髑髏地」，希伯來話叫各各他。

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  Hieronymus Bosch – Christ Carrying the Cross(1498~1516)Monasterio de San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Patrimonio Nacional, San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Community of Madrid, (Spain)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hieronymus Bosch: Christ Carrying the Cross(1510~35)Museum of Fine Arts, Ghent, Belgium(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hieronymus Bosch: Christ Carrying the Cross(1500)Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Martin Schongauer – Christ Carrying the Cross(15th century)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Martin Schongauer – Carrying the Cross(c.1474)Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Aert de Gelder – On the Way to Golgatha(1675~1700)
  Staatsgalerie Aschaffenburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Jesus Christ bearing the cross(14th century)Visoki Dečani monastery in Kosovo.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Titian: Christ Carrying the Cross(1506~7)Scuola Grande di San Rocco, Venice, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

18他們就在那裡釘他在十字架上，還有兩個人和他一同釘著，一邊一個，耶穌在中間。

19彼拉多又用牌子寫了一個名號，安在十字架上，寫的是：「猶太人的王，拿撒勒人耶穌。」
20有許多猶太人念這名號；因為耶穌被釘十字架的地方與城相近，並且是用希伯來、羅馬、希臘三樣文字寫的。

21猶太人的祭司長就對彼拉多說：「不要寫『猶太人的王』，要寫『他自己說：我是猶太人的王』。」
22彼拉多說：「我所寫的，我已經寫上了。」
23兵丁既然將耶穌釘在十字架上，就拿他的衣服分為四分，每兵一分；又拿他的裡衣，這件裡衣原來沒有縫兒，是上下一片織成的。
24他們就彼此說：「我們不要撕開，只要拈鬮，看誰得著。」這要應驗經上的話說：他們分了我的外衣，為我的裡衣拈鬮。兵丁果然做了這事。

25站在耶穌十字架旁邊的，有他母親與他母親的姊妹，並革羅罷的妻子馬利亞，和抹大拉的馬利亞。

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  Simon Vouet : La Crucifixion(1636)musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon, France(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Lucas Cranach the Elder – The Crucifixion(1509)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Lucas Cranach the Elder – The Crucifixion(1502)Kupferstichkabinett Berlin, Staatliche Museen zu Berlin, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Miguel Angel Buonarroti para Vittoria Colonna. – Copia desde la Crucifixion dibujada(c.1540)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Titian – Crucifixion(1558)San Domenico, Ancona, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Paul Gauguin – The Yellow Christ(Le Christ jaune)(1889)Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, USA(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

26耶穌見母親和他所愛的那門徒站在旁邊，就對他母親說：「母親（原文是婦人），看，你的兒子！」
27又對那門徒說：「看，你的母親！」從此，那門徒就接她到自己家裡去了。

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  Mathias Grünewald: Isenheim Altarpiece(1512)Unterlinden Museum, Colmar, France(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Lucas Cranach the Elder: The Crucifixion(1503)Alte Pinakothek, Bavarian State Painting Collections, Maxvorstadt, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hieronymus Bosch – Crucifixion with a Donor(c.1490)
  Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Paolo Veronese – Crucifixion(1580~8)Louvre Museum, Paris(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

耶穌的死（ 太 27:45-56  可 15:33-41  路 23:44-49 ）

28這事以後，耶穌知道各樣的事已經成了，為要使經上的話應驗，就說：「我渴了。」
29有一個器皿盛滿了醋，放在那裡；他們就拿海絨蘸滿了醋，綁在牛膝草上，送到他口。

30耶穌嘗（原文是受）了那醋，就說：「成了！」便低下頭，將靈魂交付　神了。

肋旁被扎

31猶太人因這日是預備日，又因那安息日是個大日，就求彼拉多叫人打斷他們的腿，把他們拿去，免得屍首當安息日留在十字架上。
32於是兵丁來，把頭一個人的腿，並與耶穌同釘第二個人的腿，都打斷了。

33只是來到耶穌那裡，見他已經死了，就不打斷他的腿。
34惟有一個兵拿槍扎他的肋旁，隨即有血和水流出來。

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  Alsace, Haut-Rhin, Église Saint Jean Baptiste de Buhl (PA00085356, IA00054793) Retable (triptyque, volets ouverts) : Passion du Christ (XVe)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license.© Ralph Hammann, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hermann tom Ring – Kalvarienberg(1550)Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History, Münster, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Master of the Münster Death of Saint Nicholas: Calvary(1470~80)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Johann Koerbecke – Kalvarienberg(Middle 15th century)Westphalian State Museum of Art and Cultural History(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  “Kemptener Kreuzigung”, unbekannter Meister, um 1475; Germanisches Nationalmuseum Nürnberg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Christ on the Cross(1620)National Gallery of Slovenia(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Maarten van Heemskerck: Calvary (Triptych)(1545~50)Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Master of the Aachen Altar: Aachener Altar(1515~20)Aachen Cathedral Treasury, Aachen, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hans Memling – Crucifixion(15th century)Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Kalvarienberg Hauptbild, Geza Jaszai, Der Warendorfer Altar(1430)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Master of Saint Veronica – The small Calvary.(1400)Wallraf–Richartz Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Master of Saint Veronica – The small Calvary.(1400)Wallraf–Richartz Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Unknown Weaver, Flemish (active 1470-1490 in Tournai) – Scenes of the Passion of Christ(1470~90)Rijksmuseum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Frescos cycle of the Life of Christ on the Apse inside Basilica di Sant’Abbondio(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., photo by Mattana Wikimedia Commons)

  

  La Brigue – Chapelle Notre-Dame-des-Fontaines – Nef – Fresques de la Passion du Christ – CAPITULUS XXI : QUALITER CHRISTUS EXALTATUS IN CRUCE ET EMISIT SPIRITUM (Comment le Christ élevé sur la Croix rendit l’esprit)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. photo by MOSSOT, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Meister von Sigmaringen, Werkstatt der Familie Strüb – Kreuzigung Christi(1515)Kunsthalle Karlsruhe(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Fra Angelico – Kreuzigung mit Lanzenstich des Hauptmanns Longinus(1437~46)Freskenzyklus im Dominikanerkloster San Marco in Florenz(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Berswordt Altar (14th century)Marienkirche, Dortmund, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  A Strasburgian painter Possibly Hermann Schadeberg – Crucifixion(1410~15)Unterlinden Museum, silly sausages, France(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Meister der Kaufmannschen Kreuzigung – The Crucifixion of Christ (1340)Gemäldegalerie(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous: The Crucifixion(1440)National Museum Kraków(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Crocifissione, salisburgo(1430)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. by Sailko, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Jan van Eyck: Crucifixion and Last Judgement diptych(1426)Metropolitan Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Meister von Schöppingen – Panneau central du retable de Schöppingen(before 1470)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Rabula-Evangelium, Szene: Kreuzigung(586)Biblioteca Medicea-Laurenziana, Florenz, Italy(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Miniature du Christ en croix, Sacramentaire de Drogon, (845~55)Bibliothèque Nationale de France(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Theophanes the Cretan – The Crucifixion(mid 16th century)Stavronikita monastery, Mount Athos, Greece(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  James Tissot – The Strike of the Lance (Le coup de lance)(1886~96)(Public Domain, Brooklyn Museum)

35看見這事的那人就作見證─他的見證也是真的，並且他知道自己所說的是真的─叫你們也可以信。

36這些事成了，為要應驗經上的話說：「他的骨頭一根也不可折斷。」
37經上又有一句說：「他們要仰望自己所扎的人。」

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  Albrecht Dürer – Seven Sorrows Polyptych: Crucifixion(c.1494~7)Alte Pinakothek, Maxvorstadt, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Anonymous – Icon of Crucifixion(14th century)the Byzantine and Christian Museum, Athens, Greece(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Fra Angelico(Guido di Pietro) – The Crucifixion(1420~3)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Jean De Beaumetz – Christ on the Cross with a Carthusian Monk(1389~95)Louvre Museum, Paris(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Pieter Lastman – Crucifixion with Mary, St John and the Magdalene(1625)Netherlands Institute for Art History(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Rogier van der Weyden – Triptych- The Crucifixion(1443~5)Kunsthistorisches Museum(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

耶穌的安葬（ 太 27:57-61  可 15:42-47  路 23:50-56 ）

38這些事以後，有亞利馬太人約瑟，是耶穌的門徒，只因怕猶太人，就暗暗地作門徒。他來求彼拉多，要把耶穌的身體領去。彼拉多允准，他就把耶穌的身體領去了。

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  Peter Paul Rubens – The Descent from the Cross(1612~4)Cathedral of Our Lady, Belfries of Belgium and France, Antwerp(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Rembrandt: The Descent from the Cross(1632~3)Alte Pinakothek, Bavarian State Painting Collections, Maxvorstadt, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Workshop of Rembrandt, Probably Constantijn à Renesse : The Descent from the Cross(1650~52)National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Rembrandt: Raising of the Cross(1633)Alte Pinakothek, Bavarian State Painting Collections, Maxvorstadt, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Peter Paul Rubens – Descent from the Cross(1617~8)Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Rembrandt: Descent from the Cross by Torchlight(1654)University of Michigan Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Paul Gauguin – The Green Christ(Le Christ vert, ou Calvaire breton)(1889)Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hugo van der Goes – The Lamentation(2nd half of 15th century)Hermitage Museum, Saint Petersburg(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Simon Marmion – The Lamentation(c.1470)Metropolitan Museum of Art(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Petrus Christus – Lamentation Over The Dead Christ(c.1444)Louvre Museum (Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Albrecht Duerer- Lamentation for Chris(1500~3)Alte Pinakothek, Maxvorstadt, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  The Rohan Master – Lamentation of the Virgin(1435)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Master of the Lille Adoration – Holy Trinity(1530s)National Museum in Warsaw(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Jusepe de Ribera – The Trinity(1635~6)Museo Nacional del Prado, Madrid(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Hans Baldung – The Trinity and Mystic Pietà(1512)National Gallery, London(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

  

  Unknown painter 18th century, probably Spanish, representing St John the Evangelist, the Virgin and Saint Maria Magdalena with the dead Christ. Museu de Aveiro, Portugal.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)

39又有尼哥底母，就是先前夜裡去見耶穌的，帶著沒藥和沉香約有一百斤前來。
40他們就照猶太人殯葬的規矩，把耶穌的身體用細麻布加上香料裹好了。
41在耶穌釘十字架的地方有一個園子，園子裡有一座新墳墓，是從來沒有葬過人的。
42只因是猶太人的預備日，又因那墳墓近，他們就把耶穌安放在那裡。