啟16
啟示錄第16章
上帝大怒的碗
1我聽見有大聲音從殿中出來，向那七位天使說：「你們去，把盛 神大怒的七碗倒在地上。」
Gebhard Fugel – Bilder zur Apokalypse (1933)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
2第一位天使便去，把碗倒在地上，就有惡而且毒的瘡生在那些有獸印記、拜獸像的人身上。
anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.148v The first vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – First bowl. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Beato de Liébana – Beati in Apocalipsin libri duodecim – page 272 crop(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Medieval Spanish – Beatus Escorial – 126 First bowl(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Facundus, pour Ferdinand Ier de Castille et Leon et la reine Sancha – L’Ange répand la première Coupe. Apoc. XVI(1047)Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional, Ms Vit.14.2, f°216a(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Миниатюра из книги «Апокалипсис трехтолковый». Московская старообрядческая книгопечатня 1909 г., с древлеписьменной рукописи первой половины XVII в. Глава 46 «Како первей чаши излиянней, гной на отступницех»(1909 print from 17th century illumination manuscript)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Giusto de Menabuoi – Frescos in the Baptistry (Padua)(14th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cloisters Apocalypse – 1st bowl on the earth(c.1330)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Seven golden vials full of the wrath of God are distributed to seven angels by the lion, one of the four living creatures – Pouring out the first vial: bearers of the mark of the beast are afflicted with sores(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. by Wellcome Images, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The First Vessel- Ulcerous Wounds(c.1255~60)Getty Center(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Atelier de Nicolas Bataille sur cartons de Hennequin de Bruges. – Tenture de l’Apocalypse(entre 1373-1377 et 1382)Musée de la Tapisserie de l’Apocalypse, château d’Angers, Angers (France)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. by PMRMaeyaert, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Elizabeth Day McCormick Apocalypse, f129r – First vial(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Maître d’Anne de Bretagne – Rose window of Sainte-Chapelle (Paris) – Bowl(15th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Coventry glazier John Thornton – 1st vial. York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
3第二位天使把碗倒在海裡，海就變成血，好像死人的血，海中的活物都死了。
anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.150v The second vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – Second bowl. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Beato de Liébana – Beati in Apocalipsin libri duodecim – page 273 crop(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Medieval Spanish – Beatus Escorial – Second bowl(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Facundus, pour Ferdinand Ier de Castille et Leon et la reine Sancha – L’Ange répand la cinquième Coupe. Apoc. XVI(1047)Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional, Ms Vit.14.2, f°216b(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Oveco – Valcavado Beatus f. 153v – First and second bowls(970)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Giusto de Menabuoi. – 2nd vial into the sea(14th century)Frescos in the Baptistry (Padua)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Миниатюра из книги «Апокалипсис трехтолковый». Московская старообрядческая книгопечатня 1909 г., с древлеписьменной рукописи первой половины XVII в.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cloisters Apocalypse – 2nd bowl on the se(c.1330)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The Second Vessel: Death in the Sea(c.1255~60)Getty Center(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Elizabeth Day McCormick Apocalypse, f130r – Second vial, sea of blood(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Coventry glazier John Thornton – The Second Vial (Rev 16: 3). York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
4第三位天使把碗倒在江河與眾水的泉源裡，水就變成血了。
anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.152v The third vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – Third bowl. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Beato de Liébana – Beati in Apocalipsin libri duodecim – page 274 crop(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Oveco – Valcavado Beatus f. 154r – Third bowl(970)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anoymous Medieval Spanish – Beatus Escorial – Third bowl(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Giusto de Menabuoi. – 3rd vial into the rivers, Battistero di Padova(14th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Elizabeth Day McCormick Apocalypse, f131r – Third vial, rivers of blood(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Queen Mary Apocalypse – BL Royal MS 19 B XV f. 29v Second and third vials(1st quarter of 47th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – the first three vials. Folio 39v of the Bamberg Apocalypse(1000~1020)Bamberg State Library, Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
5我聽見掌管眾水的天使說：昔在、今在的聖者啊，你這樣判斷是公義的；
6他們曾流聖徒與先知的血，現在你給他們血喝；這是他們所該受的。
7我又聽見祭壇中有聲音說：是的，主 神─全能者啊，你的判斷義哉！誠哉！
Apocalypsis S. Johannis cum glossis et Vita S. Johannis; Ars Moriendi, etc. – The second vial: seas turn to blood and everything in them dies – thirds vial: streams and wells turn to blood – the angels of the water and the alter proclaim the justice of divine retribution(1420~30)(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
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De Ricci – Sixth vision- an angel pours out the second vial and the sea is filled with drowned men; an angel pours out the third vial turning the waters into blood; John listens as angels announce the judgment(1425)New York Public Library’s Digital Library(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Миниатюра из книги «Апокалипсис трехтолковый». Московская старообрядческая книгопечатня 1909 г., с древлеписьменной рукописи первой половины XVII в.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Medieval – Cloisters Apocalypse – 3rd bowl on the rivers(c.1330)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The Third Vessel- The Rivers Turn to Blood(c.1255~60)Getty Center(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Coventry glazier John Thornton – 3rd vial. York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
8第四位天使把碗倒在日頭上，叫日頭能用火烤人。
9人被大熱所烤，就褻瀆那有權掌管這些災的 神之名，並不悔改將榮耀歸給 神。
anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.154v The fourth vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – Forth bowl. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Beato de Liébana – Beati in Apocalipsin libri duodecim(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Medieval Spanish – Beatus Escorial – Fourth bowl(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Oveco – Valcavado Beatus f. 155r – Fourth bowl(970)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Giusto de Menabuoi. – 4th vial on the sun, Battistero di Padova(14th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Миниатюра из книги «Апокалипсис трехтолковый». Московская старообрядческая книгопечатня 1909 г., с древлеписьменной рукописи первой половины XVII в.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Cloisters Apocalypse – 4th bowl on the sun(c.1330)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Apocalypse – BL Add MS 35166 f017r – Fourth bowl(13th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The Fourth Vessel: The Sun’s Heat Burning Humanity(c.1255~60)Getty Center(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Queen Mary Apocalypse – BL Royal MS 19 B XV f. 30 Fourth vial(1st quarter of the 14th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Apocalypsis S. Johannis cum glossis et Vita S. Johannis; Ars Moriendi, etc. – The fourth angel pours his vial on the sun, which scorches people with fire, and they curse instead of repenting(c.1420~30)(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
De Ricci – Sixth vision- an angel pours out the fourth vial on the sun, causing it to burn the people(1425)New York Public Library’s Digital Library(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Atelier de Nicolas Bataille sur cartons de Hennequin de Bruges. – Tenture de l’Apocalypse(entre 1373-1377 et 1382)Musée de la Tapisserie de l’Apocalypse, château d’Angers, Angers (France)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. by PMRMaeyaert, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Elizabeth Day McCormick Apocalypse, f133v – Fourth vial(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Coventry glazier John Thornton – 4th vial. York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
10第五位天使把碗倒在獸的座位上，獸的國就黑暗了。人因疼痛就咬自己的舌頭；
anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.156v The fifth vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – Fifth bowl. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – La Plaga de la quinta Copa (Apocalipsis XVI, 10)(c.950~955)El Escorial, Real Biblioteca de San Lorenzo, Ms & II. 5, f°129(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Facundus, pour Ferdinand Ier de Castille et Leon et la reine Sancha – L’Ange répand la cinquième Coupe sur le Trône de la Bête. Apoc. XVI(1047)Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional, Ms Vit.14.2, f°219(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Oveco – Valcavado Beatus f. 156r – Fifth bowl(970)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Giusto de’ Menabuoi – Il quinto angelo versa la coppa dell’ira di Dio sul trono della bestia, Battistero di Padova(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Миниатюра из книги «Апокалипсис трехтолковый». Московская старообрядческая книгопечатня 1909 г., с древлеписьменной рукописи первой половины XVII в.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Apocalypsis S. Johannis cum glossis et Vita S. Johannis; Ars Moriendi, etc. – the fifth angel pours his vial on the throne of the beats; there is darkness in the kingdom of the beast and people bite their tongues in anguish and curse(c.1420~30)(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
De Ricci – an angel pours the fifth vial on the throne of the beast, and people bite their tongues in agony(1425)New York Public Library’s Digital Library(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Suceviţa Monastery, Romania. The church is one of the Painted churches of northern Moldavia listed in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites.(Public Domain photo by Man vyi, Wikimedia Commons)
Coventry glazier John Thornton – The Fifth Vial (Rev 16: 10). York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
11又因所受的疼痛，和生的瘡，就褻瀆天上的 神，並不悔改所行的。
Anonymous Medieval – Cloisters Apocalypse – 5th bowl on the Beast’s seat(c.1330)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Anonymous – The Fifth Vial poured on the Beast’s seat and darkness descends(13th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The Fifth Vessel: The Slandering of God(c.1255~60)Getty Center(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Elizabeth Day McCormick Apocalypse, f134v – Fifth vial, beast’s throne(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
12第六位天使把碗倒在幼發拉底大河上，河水就乾了，要給那從日出之地所來的眾王預備道路。
Anonymous Medieval – Cloisters Apocalypse – 6th bowl on the Euphrates(1330)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Anonymous – Apocalypse – BL Add MS 35166 f018r – Sixth bowl(13th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The Sixth Vessel: The Desiccation of the Euphrates(c.1255~60)Getty Center(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Atelier de Nicolas Bataille sur cartons de Hennequin de Bruges. – Tenture de l’Apocalypse(entre 1373-1377 et 1382)Musée de la Tapisserie de l’Apocalypse, château d’Angers, Angers (France)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. by PMRMaeyaert, Wikimedia Commons)
Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – Sixth bowl. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Beato de Liébana – Beati in Apocalipsin libri duodecim – page 277 crop(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Medieval Spanish – Beatus Escorial – Sixth bowl(10th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Oveco – Valcavado Beatus f. 156v – Sixth bowl(970)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Giusto de Menabuoi. – 6th vial into the Euphrates, Battistero di Padova(14th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Coventry glazier John Thornton – 6th vial. York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
13我又看見三個污穢的靈，好像青蛙，從龍口、獸口並假先知的口中出來。
Stephanus Garsia and other hands, St Beatus – Unclean spirits. The Saint-Sever Beatus, also known as the Apocalypse of Saint-Sever, (Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, MS lat. 8878) is a French Romanesque illuminated Apocalypse manuscript from the 11th Century(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
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Facundus, pour Ferdinand Ier de Castille et Leon et la reine Sancha – Frogs come out of the mouth of the Beast, the Dragon and the mouth of the False Prophet. Apoc. XVI(1047)Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.158v The sixth vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Миниатюра из книги «Апокалипсис трехтолковый». Московская старообрядческая книгопечатня 1909 г., с древлеписьменной рукописи первой половины XVII в.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Apocalypsis S. Johannis cum glossis et Vita S. Johannis; Ars Moriendi, etc. – The sixth vial is poured into the Euphrates(c.1420~30)Wellcome Images(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Elizabeth Day McCormick Apocalypse, f135v – Sixth vial, Euphrates river(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – The fourth through sixth vial. Folio 40v of the Bamberg Apocalypse(1000~1020)Bamberg State Library, Bamberg, Bavaria, Germany(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
14他們本是鬼魔的靈，施行奇事，出去到普天下眾王那裡，叫他們在 神全能者的大日聚集爭戰。
15（看哪，我來像賊一樣。那警醒、看守衣服、免得赤身而行、叫人見他羞恥的有福了！）
16那三個鬼魔便叫眾王聚集在一處，希伯來話叫作哈米吉多頓。
Nicholas Roerich – Armageddon 哈米吉多頓(1935~6)Estonian Roerich Society(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
17第七位天使把碗倒在空中，就有大聲音從殿中的寶座上出來，說：「成了！」
Matthias Gerung – Ottheinrich-Bibel, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cgm 8010. Page 298: The Giving of the Seven Bowls of Wrath / The First Six Plagues, Revelation 16:1-16(c.1530~2)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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British School Painter Influenced by William Blake – Seven Angels Pouring Vials of the Wrath of God upon the Earth by a British School Painter Influenced by William Blake(19th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Gerard de Jode. After: Jan Snellinck – Revelationum 18 Seven bowls(1585)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous Greek painter – Dionysiou monastery – Apocalypse 16 Seven bowls(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Liber Floridus page scan B, ca. 1460 / “Three unclean spirits like frogs coming out of the mouths of a dragon, a beast and a false prophet,” Lambert of St. Omer, Liber Floridus (Lille and Ninove, 1460), kb.nl(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Ms 724/1596 fol.16v The Angels Pouring the Wrath of God and the Dragon and the Two Beasts Vomiting Frogs, from an Apocalypse, from ‘Liber Floridus’ by Lambert de Saint-Omer, c.1448 (vellum)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
La Ferté-Milon (02), église Saint-Nicolas, verrière n° 6, registre inférieur 3(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. by Pierre Poschadel, Wikimedia Commons)
Hans Holbein d. Ä. – Die Zwinglibibel von 1531(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Phillip Medhurst – Apocalypse 25. The angels pour out their vials of wrath. Revelation 16. Merian. Phillip Medhurst Collection(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Christoffel van Sichem – Zeven plagenDe zeven engelen gieten haare phiolen uyt (titel op object)(1629~46)(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication, Wikimedia Commons)
18又有閃電、聲音、雷轟、大地震，自從地上有人以來，沒有這樣大、這樣厲害的地震。
19那大城裂為三段，列國的城也都倒塌了； 神也想起巴比倫大城來，要把那盛自己烈怒的酒杯遞給他。
Coventry glazier John Thornton – 7th bowl. York Minster, Great East Window(1405~8)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
20各海島都逃避了，眾山也不見了。
21又有大雹子從天落在人身上，每一個約重一他連得（一他連得約有九十斤）。為這雹子的災極大，人就褻瀆 神。
Matthias Gerung – Page 299: The Giving of the Seventh Bowl of Wrath, Revelation 16:17-21(c.1530~32)Ottheinrich-Bibel, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Cgm 8010(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Anonymous Russian Old Believer – Walters Ms. W917 – Apocalypse by Andrew of Caesarea f.161v The seventh vial(c.1800)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Heinrich Vogeler – Die Ausgießung der sieben Schalen des Zorns, 1918, Worpswede, Heinrich-Vogeler-Archiv(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Anonymous – Apocalypse flamande – BNF Néerl3 f.17r Seven vials(15th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)