來09
希伯來書第9章
地上和天上的聖所
1原來前約有禮拜的條例和屬世界的聖幕。
Needham, George C. – The Jewish tabernacle and priesthood(1874)The Library of Congress(no known copyright restrictions, Wikimedia Commons)
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The Tabernacle in the Wilderness; illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Josephus, Flavius Arnauld d’Andilly, Monsieur – The works of Josephus(1683)University of Pittsburgh Library System(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Gerard Hoet – The erection of the Tabernacle and the Sacred vessels, as in Exodus 40:17-19(1728)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Charles Foster – The Tabernacle that the Israelites Built(1897)Illustrators of the 1897 Bible Pictures and What They Teach Us(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Caldecott, W. Shaw – Tabernacle(1904)Princeton Theological Seminary Library(no known copyright restrictions, Wikimedia Commons)
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Model of the tabernacle, as seen in Israel, Timna Park(2011)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. photo by Ruk7, Wikimedia Commons)
Gabriel Fink – Top view, parallel projection, of tabernacle.(2009)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Epictatus at English Wikipedia, Wikimedia Commons)
Aleksig6 – Tabernacle Layout acording to the original description from the Five Books of Moses Tent Dimensions Only(2009)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Hult, Adolf – THE TABERNACLE(1919)The Library of Congress(no known copyright restrictions, Wikimedia Commons)
2因為有預備的帳幕，頭一層叫作聖所，裡面有燈臺、桌子，和陳設餅。
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
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Daniel Ventura – A model of the Tabernacle using a straight-branched menorah, which may not be historically accurate.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Replica of the Temple menorah, made by The Temple Institute, Jewish Quarter, Jerusalem(2007)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Acta Eruditorum – III menorah eliche(1709)Biblioteca Europea di Informazione e Cultura, Milano, Italia(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
сканирование: ariely – Менора на арке Тита в Риме(1908)Еврейская Энциклопедия, Спб. : Изд. О-ва для Научных Еврейских Изд. и Изд-ва Брокгауз-Ефрон, 1908 г.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
The Golden Candlestick. Drawing from a photograph. Illustration from the 1911 Illustrated History of the Bible by John Kitto.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
The Table of Shewbread 陳設餅. Illustration from the book “A Pictorial Commentary on the Gospel According to Mark with theText of the Authorized and Revised Version” (1881) by Edwin W. Rice(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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Jan van Jagen -De Tafel der Toon Broden(1770s)United States Library of Congress’s Geography & Map Division(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jim Padgett – Biblical illustration of Book of Exodus Chapter 26(1984)United States Library of Congress’s Geography & Map Division(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Distant Shores Media/Sweet Publishing, Wikimedia Commons)
3第二幔子後又有一層帳幕，叫作至聖所，
4有金香爐（爐：或譯壇），有包金的約櫃，櫃裡有盛嗎哪的金罐和亞倫發過芽的杖，並兩塊約版；
5櫃上面有榮耀基路伯的影罩著施恩（施恩：原文是蔽罪）座。這幾件我現在不能一一細說。
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
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Martin Luther – The Altar of Incense, from De Biblie uth der uthlegginge Doctoris Martini Luthers(before 1546)Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City(Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication., Wikimedia Commons)
The Altar of Incense of the Biblical Tabernacle; illustration from the 1890 Holman Bible(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
High priest offering incense on the altar, as in Leviticus 16:12; illustration from Henry Davenport Northrop, “Treasures of the Bible,” published 1894(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
The Golden Altar, in a full size replica of the Israelite Tabernacle (Mishkan) in Timna valley, Israel.(2009)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
James Tissot – The Ark of the Covenant(c.1896~1902)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Giles, Elise Williamina (Edersheim) – ARK AND MERCY-SEAT.(1890)Princeton Theological Seminary Library(no known copyright restrictions, Wikimedia Commons)
Liébaux, Jean-Baptiste – Arce_d’Alliance(17th century)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
Brent Kington – Ark of the Covenant(2003)(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Philip Y. Pendleton – the Ark of the Covenant of the Biblical Tabernacle(1901)”A Brief Sketch of the Jewish Tabernacle” (Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
The ark of the covenant guarded by angels in the Temple of Solomon.(Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Cherubim, from en:Julius Bate, A new and literal translation, from the Hebrew, of the Pentateuch of Moses, and of the historical books of the Old Testament, to the end of the second book of Kings (1773)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Jim Padgett – Biblical illustration of Book of Exodus Chapter 26(1984)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Distant Shores Media/Sweet Publishing, Wikimedia Commons)
Wyatt Archaeological Research – Sketch showing the real Ark of the Covenant found by late Ron Wyatt at 2 pm January 6th 1982.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license., Wikimedia Commons)
Détail d’un vitrail représentant l’arche d’alliance et l’étoile de Marie, église Saint-Thomas, Excideuil, Dordogne, France.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic license. photo by Père Igor, Wikimedia Commons)
Michel Wolgemut, Wilhelm Pleydenwurff – Woodcut from the Nuremberg Chronicle(1493)(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
Replica of the Ark of the Covenant in the Royal Arch Room of the George Washington Masonic National Memorial. Photo by Ben Schumin on December 27, 2006.(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license., Wikimedia Commons)
Replica of Ark of the Covenant (Hebrew: אָרוֹן הָבְּרִית Ārōn Hāb’rīt [modern pron. Aron Habrit])(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. photo by Suseno, Wikimedia Commons)
View of the ark of the covenant located in the Cathedral Saint Charles Borromée of the french town of Saint-Etienne(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. photo by Aubry Françon, Wikimedia Commons)
6這些物件既如此預備齊了，眾祭司就常進頭一層帳幕，行拜 神的禮。
Camp, John Henry – The Holy Place(1849~53)United States Library of Congress(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
7至於第二層帳幕，惟有大祭司一年一次獨自進去，沒有不帶著血為自己和百姓的過錯獻上。
Anonymous – The holy of holies(1879)Library of Congress(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
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A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
A print from the Phillip Medhurst Collection of Bible illustrations in the possession of Revd. Philip De Vere at St. George’s Court, Kidderminster, England.(1970)(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license., Wikimedia Commons)
8聖靈用此指明，頭一層帳幕仍存的時候，進入至聖所的路還未顯明。
9那頭一層帳幕作現今的一個表樣，所獻的禮物和祭物，就著良心說，都不能叫禮拜的人得以完全。
10這些事，連那飲食和諸般洗濯的規矩，都不過是屬肉體的條例，命定到振興的時候為止。
11但現在基督已經來到，作了將來美事的大祭司，經過那更大更全備的帳幕，不是人手所造，也不是屬乎這世界的；
12並且不用山羊和牛犢的血，乃用自己的血，只一次進入聖所，成了永遠贖罪的事。
13若山羊和公牛的血，並母牛犢的灰，灑在不潔的人身上，尚且叫人成聖，身體潔淨，
High priest offering a sacrifice of a goat, as on the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur; from Henry Davenport Northrop, Treasures of the Bible, published 1894(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
14何況基督藉著永遠的靈，將自己無瑕無疵獻給 神，他的血豈不更能洗淨你們的心（原文是良心），除去你們的死行，使你們事奉那永生 神嗎？
Diego Velázquez – Christ Crucified(c.1632)Museo del Prado, Madrid, Spain(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)
15為此，他作了新約的中保，既然受死贖了人在前約之時所犯的罪過，便叫蒙召之人得著所應許永遠的產業。
16凡有遺命必須等到留遺命（遺命：原文與約字同）的人死了；
17因為人死了，遺命才有效力，若留遺命的尚在，那遺命還有用處嗎？
18所以，前約也不是不用血立的；
19因為摩西當日照著律法將各樣誡命傳給眾百姓，就拿朱紅色絨和牛膝草，把牛犢山羊的血和水灑在書上，又灑在眾百姓身上，說：
20「這血就是 神與你們立約的憑據。」
21他又照樣把血灑在帳幕和各樣器皿上。
22按著律法，凡物差不多都是用血潔淨的；若不流血，罪就不得赦免了。
Biblical illustrations by Jim Padgett, courtesy of Sweet Publishing, Ft. Worth, TX, and Gospel Light, Ventura, CA. Copyright 1984. Released under new license, CC-BY-SA 3.0(Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Attribution: Distant Shores Media/Sweet Publishing, Wikimedia Commons)
基督獻己為祭除掉了罪
23照著天上樣式做的物件必須用這些祭物去潔淨；但那天上的本物自然當用更美的祭物去潔淨。
24因為基督並不是進了人手所造的聖所（這不過是真聖所的影像），乃是進了天堂，如今為我們顯在 神面前；
25也不是多次將自己獻上，像那大祭司每年帶著牛羊的血（牛羊的血：原文作不是自己的血）進入聖所，
26如果這樣，他從創世以來，就必多次受苦了。但如今在這末世顯現一次，把自己獻為祭，好除掉罪。
Anonymous – Crucifixion. Holy Cross Cathedral, Boston, Massachusetts, USA(Public Domain, Marysrosaries)
27按著定命，人人都有一死，死後且有審判。
28像這樣，基督既然一次被獻，擔當了多人的罪，將來要向那等候他的人第二次顯現，並與罪無關，乃是為拯救他們。
Viktor Vasnetsov – The Last Judgement(1904)Crystal Museum, St. George’s Cathedral, Gus Khrustalny, Vladimir Region, Russia.(Public Domain, Wikimedia Commons)